In Parasha Yitro, we will find the Ten Commandments for the first time. We could interpret that God would only tell us about the laws that have to do with our relationship with God. But the interesting thing is that beyond the simple enumeration of divine norms, this divine revelation also provides us with profound lessons about the relationship between the human being and his neighbor, between the individual and his.
The first five commandments emphasize our relationship with God, establishing the foundation of faith and respect for what is valuable. The last five, on the other hand, establish our responsibilities towards our fellow humans, laying the foundation for harmonious and fair coexistence.
The sages have interpreted this provision as a reminder that, while it is crucial to cultivate a spiritual relationship with God, we must not neglect our interaction with our fellow human beings. Harmony between both aspects is vital for a full and balanced life.
This Parasha also teaches us that the revelation of the Ten Commandments was possible thanks to the unity of the people of Israel. At that moment, they managed to unite as a single entity, with a single heart and a common purpose. This union was the key that opened the doors to divinity and moral teaching.
The lesson is clear: unity as a people is our greatest power. When we unite, God accompanies us, is with us, supports us and guides us on our path. It is logical that as human beings we have disagreements, but despite our individual differences, we will always be stronger when we remain united in harmony and solidarity.
Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, is essential to building bridges of mutual understanding and acceptance. By putting oneself in the shoes of one’s neighbor, one can transcend the barriers of division and discord, promoting peace and understanding.
The Ten Commandments remind us that we are imperfect beings in constant search for improvement. Despite our falls and stumbles, a commitment to empathy and understanding propels us to new heights of strength and resilience.
Ultimately, the Ten Commandments are not just a set of divine rules, but a call to reflection and action. They challenge us to be better people and to cultivate togetherness in our daily lives. Only then can we aspire to true plenitude and transcendence.
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Refael Cohen